Emollients


Emollient products such as creams, sprays, liquids or gels are safe to use and they are vital for the skin conditions that they treat.

When emollient products get onto bedding, clothing, bandages or other fabrics, the dried residue will make the fabric more ­flammable.

This means that if a heat or ignition source, such as a cigarette, comes into contact with the fabric it will catch fire more easily and the fire will burn faster and hotter.

Fire risk of emollients video

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We have always been a close family. When mum retired, I would pop around for a cup of tea and help whenever I could.

She had had a skin condition for as long as I could remember and managed it by using a cream a few times a day. We never knew.

We did not realise the cream on her skin could dry onto her clothes and make them more flammable. That is why it all happened so fast. When she lit her cigarette, the dropped match caught her sleeve. It happened so quick she did not even have time to get to the phone. The dried in cream in her clothes made the fire burn faster and more intensely.

It happened so quickly that she never stood a chance.

[Text on screen]

“Creams applied to your skin can dry onto your clothes and bedding. This makes them more flammable. Avoid naked flames. Creams are important in managing different skin conditions. But remember, clothing with skin cream dried on can catch fire easily.”

This risk exists in emollients that contain paraffi­n and in those that don’t.

If there is any risk that your clothes, bedding, bandages or other fabrics are contaminated with emollient residue, follow the fire safety advice below:

  • Don’t smoke. If you do smoke, and you want to quit, the best way to do so is a combination of medication and support.

  • Keep away from anyone else that is smoking.

  • Don’t go near naked ­flames, smoking materials, cookers, heaters and other ignition sources.

  • Wash your clothes, bedding and fabrics at the highest temperature recommended on the fabric care label. This will reduce the emollient residue but be aware that it may not totally remove it. Therefore, remain cautious and stay away from fire.

  • Make sure you have a working smoke alarm on every floor of your home and test it at least monthly. If you can’t test it, ask someone you know and trust to test it for you.

  • If you would be unable to escape without help in the event of a fire, talk to your care provider, or the fire service, about linking your smoke alarms to a telecare system.

Emollient products and fire safety leaflet (PDF, 2.8 MB)

NFCC (National Fire Chiefs Council) Using your emollients safely Leaflet (PDF, 1.40 KB)

If you are caring for an emollient user read our additional fire safety advice

Visit the NHS Smokefree website (external website) for more information